The many horse-racing events, combined with many horse farms, particularly in the central part of the State, contribute to Maryland's reputation as "horse country." For horse-racing enthusiasts, Maryland offers thoroughbred racing, harness racing, and steeplechase racing. Any racing meet within the State where racing is permitted for any stake, purse, or reward is regulated by the State Racing Commission.
![[photo, Horse, Glen Burnie, Maryland]](/msa/mdmanual/01glance/sports/images/1198-1-5312.jpg)
Thoroughbred Racing. Maryland has a long history of thoroughbred racing. In 1743, the Maryland Jockey Club, the nation's oldest sporting organization, formed in Annapolis to govern the sport.
Samuel Ogle, Proprietary Governor of Maryland (1731-1732, 1733-1742, & 1746/47-1752), ordered an "English style" race to be run at Annapolis in 1745 and therefore is credited with introducing organized thoroughbred racing to the continent.
Horse, Glen Burnie, Maryland, March 2011. Photo by Diane F. Evartt.
![[photo, Horse farm, Davidsonville, Maryland]](/msa/mdmanual/36loc/an/images/1198-1-840b.jpg)
About 1747, Ogle imported the first two English thoroughbreds, Spark and Queen Mab, into Maryland. They, along with Selima, an English mare bought around 1750 by Ogle's brother-in-law, Benjamin Tasker, Jr., were used to breed horses that were faster and stronger than the local stock. Selima ran in and won two races, including one in Virigina with the largest prize at that time. An undefeated racehorse, she produced champion offspring and her bloodline continues in racehorses to this day. Due to his bloodstock, Ogle's Belair Stud Stable became one of the most important stables in the country.
Horse farm, Davidsonville, Maryland, August 2004. Photo by Diane F. Evartt.
![[photo, Horse racing, Marlborough Hunt Races, Roedown Farm, Davidsonville, Maryland]](/msa/mdmanual/01glance/sports/images/1198-1-3919.jpg)
The Preakness Stakes, the second race of the Triple Crown, is run at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore on the third Saturday in May. Held two weeks after the Kentucky Derby and three weeks before the Belmont Stakes, the Preakness started in 1873 and next is scheduled for May 16, 2020.
Throughout the year, thoroughbred races also are held at Timonium Race Track (Baltimore County) and Laurel Park (Prince George's County), including the Maryland Million, run each October since 1985, and next scheduled for Oct. 19, 2019.
Horse racing, Marlborough Hunt Races, Roedown Farm, Davidsonville, Maryland, April 2009. Photo by Elizabeth W. Newell.
![[photo, Horse farm, Davidsonville, Maryland]](/msa/mdmanual/36loc/an/images/1198-1-841b.jpg)
In racing history, Maryland has been home to many champion Thoroughbreds, including three of the twelve Triple Crown winners. Man o' War, from Glen Riddle Farm in Berlin, is considered one of the best Thoroughbred race horses in history, having won 20 of 21 races, including the 1920 Preakness Stakes and Belmont Stakes, and setting three world, two American, and seven track records. Gallant Fox, from Belair Stud Stable in Collington, won the Triple Crown in 1930 and his son, Omaha, won the Triple Crown in 1935, marking the first time that a father and son both won the title. War Admiral, son of Man o' War, won the fourth Triple Crown in 1937 and raced Seabiscuit in the 1938 Pimlico Special, known as the "Match Race of the Century."
Horse farm, Davidsonville, Maryland, August 2004. Photo by Diane F. Evartt.
![[photo, Harness racing, east of Denton (Caroline County), Maryland]](/msa/mdmanual/01glance/sports/images/1198-1-07758b.jpg)
Harness Racing. A form os horse racing, harness racing is designed for trotting horses to compete against each other while pulling a two-wheeled cart, called a sulky, and a driver.
Harness racing takes place at two Maryland racetracks. In Prince George's County, Rosecroft Raceway, the "Raceway near the Beltway", opened in May 1947 at Fort Washington. In Worcester County, Ocean Downs opened in July 1949 near Ocean City at Berlin.
Harness racing, east of Denton (Caroline County), Maryland, August 2016. Photo by Diane F. Evartt.
Maryland Grand National Steeplechase in Baltimore County is held on the second to last Saturday in April (next scheduled for April 18, 2020).
Maryland Hunt Cup (one of the oldest steeplechase races in the United States) was first run in 1894. On the last Saturday each April, it is raced over post and rail fences up to five feet tall. The next race, the 121st running, will be April 25, 2020.
Maryland Junior Hunt Cup next will be held in Cockeysville in April 2020.
Howard County Cup Races are held at Pleasant Prospect Farm in Brookeville, and are next scheduled for May 2020
Potomac Hunt Races offer steeplechase just west of Potomac, and will be run in May 2020.
Legacy Chase, in Cockeysville at Shawan Downs, will be held Sept. 28, 2019.
Based at Fair Hill near Elkton in Cecil County, the National Steeplechase Association is the official regulatory body for the sport in the United States.
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